Space Essay Example For Students

Space Essay McMaster UniversityIntroduction to Professional EngineeringThe Mechanics of SpacePresented By:Piotr Jan Czerwinski0373805 Engineering Year 1November eighth, 2004TABLE OF CONTENTS1. 0 Abstract. 32.0 The Mechanics of Space .. .42.1 The Mechanics of Space: Introduction .42. We will compose a custom paper on Space explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now 2 The Mechanics of Space: Main Body42.3 The Mechanics of Space: Conclusion73.0 Work Cited.8AbstractAeronautics has permitted humanity to comprehend the idea and encompassing of the universe. From old occasions, there have been revelations made by Egyptians, Incas and numerous other people who have utilized various instruments to find reassurances and planet, which regularly represented divine beings. Outings were not made into space until the twentieth century, yet when they began, there was a blast of disclosures. First man watched the moon through space stations, and afterward soon subsequently landed. At that point it was Mars, however man is yet to arrive on a superficial level. NASA is known as one of the dads of room. The association has created transports, space stations and numerous different mechanical assemblies. NASA keeps on giving exploration information and plans of forthcoming missions. Despite the fact that heaps of computations can be made for missions to be finished, people are as yet unfit to investigate the marvels past the Milky Way Galaxy. The Mechanics of SpaceGalaxies, dark gaps, stars, and planets all identify with each other. These tremendous components have a place with what man has come to call space. Space revelations are made ordinary. Regardless of whether theyre enormous or little, it is still newfound information for humankind. Mechanics, all the more explicitly Astronautical Engineering has made disclosures increasingly substantial and lets researchers ascertain explicit amounts of information obtained. Aviation has permitted mankind to get to where it is today and further utilization of information in this field permits future revelations to be made. Space has consistently boggled the brain of numerous researchers for a large number of years. A wide range of instruments have been utilized to watch the skies above us and the normal phenomenas that happen on uncommon events. Various devices have been utilized to compute and break down various parts of room, and related to these devices various counts and conditions have been created to help these diverse mechanical assemblies. The Egyptians utilized triangles for estimations; the Incas utilized the mirrors to turn out to be increasingly acquainted with the divine beings or the sky. The previous years gave various human advancements an approach to speak with various divine beings; utilizing the stars as an approach to impart. Nonetheless, as the years passed by and we entered the twentieth century, space investigation had become the principle center and breaking down various information from various planets, for example, Mars and the Moon. NASA is one of the principal pioneers to get intrigued by space investigation and set up plans. Right off the bat various satellites were propelled into space to attempt to check whether correspondence could be produced using far separations. At that point as time advanced and innovation was improved with the manner in which satellites were made and the path transmissions of signs were done, new thoughts surfaced. NASA concocted propelling a space station. They declared that setting up a for all time kept an eye on space station would be gainful to any future dispatch missions (the Moon) and recuperation periods of development missions Modular dispatch frameworks would be gathered effectively at the station to make space execution progressively productive. Returning space missions at the space station would give examination of specific information to be done at zero-gravity 1. After the space station was propelled and going full bore, plans were at long last in apparatus to dispatch missions to various planets, beginning with the Moon in the late 1960s, after numerous fruitful, and some purposeless, plans were made to visit different planets. The most noticeable was Mars, in which tests were sent to break down the environmental factors of the planet. .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc , .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc .postImageUrl , .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc , .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc:hover , .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc:visited , .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc:active { border:0!important; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc:active , .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc:hover { obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-embellishment: underline; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40c c33aa9661bc .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0de63eadc9d1d0aedc40cc33aa9661bc:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Cinematography Treatment Example Essay disregarding this, there still have not been any missions to send a bus with space explorers. There still should be various of computations that should be made with the goal for this to be practiced in the close by future. There are figurings that can be made utilizing set recipes, anyway further information examination must be made on Mars so as to substitute the factors required into various equations to create the outcomes that are required for protected and profitable investigation 2. In spite of the fact that heaps of effective missions have been practiced over the previous years, loads of pro gress can even now be made. Expenses of missions are certainly keeping down researchers from seeking after further examination and investigation of our system. The principle issues in missions is the measure of fuel required (cost and separation of movement become possibly the most important factor), the expense of making plume weight mechanical assemblies and giving enough oxygen to a team to keep going for a particular measure of time 3. Impetus innovation has created throughout the years and has assisted in space disclosures by diminishing the expense of missions; for the most part the expense of fuel and the separation transports can travel. Impetus intends to push forward or drive an article forward. Frameworks incorporate propellers, turbines, ramjet and rockets. Rockets have been the establishment of room travel and increasingly effective structures have created to speed up, decline cost and grow the skyline of the universe. The abilities of rockets can be determined utilizing diverse push conditions to check whether a specific model will be progressively productive. As referenced before, there are likewise crisis or back up driving forces that can be utilized, for example, propellers on the off chance that there are issues with fuel or harmed segments of the boats from meteoroid showers or other space events. 4Space lovers, principally researchers and lab professionals might want to send tests past the Milky Way Galaxy and investigate the outside universe and watch the various cosmic systems that encompass. Despite this, the innovation and capacities that the mankind has accomplished hitherto isn't sufficient. The ideal opportunity for a vessel to travel such a separation would take dreadfully long 5. There would not be sufficient fuel and radio contact would be lost before the finish of the world could be reached. Likewise, there would be zero chance of send a human that far, for straightforward reasons; costs, time, fuel and threats. In spite of the fact that researchers accept that with time, improvement in innovation will fortify capacities of movement and in the long run let us investigate the external locales of our world 6. NASA, as referenced beforehand, is the biggest donor towards space investigation and along these lines is the significant supporter towards introducing new realities. NASA gets billions of dollars every year to direct space examinations and investigate better approaches for movement. Plans for propelling tests to circumvent the cosmic system are being made and started on a persistent premise. Researchers working for NASA keep utilizing entangled mechanical computations to make sense of if a strategic be triumphant. The association will proceed with undertakings and expects to facilitate its disclosures to new highs sooner rather than later 7. Mechanics will additionally get helpful to each researcher that investigates the questions of the universe. Innovative advances in various fields in the years to come will absolutely fortify resolutions for information accumulated. Astronautical designing will turn out to be perpetually valuable as flying vehicles and discusses living on Mars become possibly the most important factor. The truth of the matter is that humankind will turn out to be increasingly reliant in the information on this field and will utilize it to all the more likely suit people in the future. Mecha

MBA Math Skills Every Business Student Needs

MBA Math Skills Every Business Student Needs While some math prerequisites will differ by program, there are a few MBA math aptitudes that each business understudy needs to succeed. These aptitudes can be acquired (or looked over) on the web, as a major aspect of a GMAT prep program or in a math supplemental class, for example, the pre-MBA math training camps offered by numerous business colleges. The absolute most significant MBA math aptitudes include essential number sense, variable based math, analytics, measurements, and likelihood. Essential Number Sense Essential number sense may appear to be basic, yet it is significant on the grounds that it is the establishment for the entirety of the business math you will do in a MBA program. You ought to have the option to comprehend emblematic portrayal (for example the various ways numbers can be spoken to), how numbers identify with one another, and how numbers can be utilized in genuine circumstances. All the more explicitly, you ought to have the option to: Speak to numbers as percents, divisions and decimalsPerform changes on percents, portions and decimalsSolve issues utilizing percents, decimals, parts and blended numbersSimplify numerical articulations utilizing the fitting request of activities Polynomial math for Business Surveying all the variable based math you learned in secondary school is an absolute necessity. Variable based math is utilized continually in business math, especially in financial matters, fund, and measurements courses. You can begin your readiness by checking on the meanings of key terms like variable, steady, type and administrator. From that point onward, you should work on improving arithmetical articulations, assessing mathematical articulations with numerous factors, and extending logarithmic articulations utilizing the distributive property. At long last, set aside some effort to figure out how to: Tackle direct equationsSolve frameworks of straight equationsSolve quadratics by factoringSimplify and comprehend binomialsSimplify and unravel polynomials Math for Business Most business college educators will assist you with understanding the analytics you have to know as you experience the educational plan, yet on the off chance that you invest all your energy learning the math while youre in a program, youll get significantly less out of most courses than you should. Its a smart thought to ace a couple of fundamental math aptitudes before the beginning of your program. Here are explicit ideas to know before you go: Capacity structure and graphingFunction operationsLimits of functionsSlopes and paces of changeDerivatives and differentiationMinimum and most extreme valuesExponentials and logarithmsDefinite and uncertain integrals Measurements for Business Factual examination is a typical errand in numerous MBA courses. It is essential to comprehend key measures, for example, proportions of focal inclination and proportions of spread or scattering, just as key properties of populaces and tests. Catching up on the accompanying insights ideas will assist you with acing your coursework: Ascertain mean, middle, mode and rangeCalculate the standard deviationCalculate ordinary distributionIdentify moves in the meanCalculate factual significanceInterpret inspecting distributionEstimate test and populace difference Likelihood for Business With regards to MBA math, realizing how to figure probabilities is useful however not significant. In any case, it is essential to realize how to utilize numerical probabilities to decipher situations, explain data in unsure situations, and impart the likelihood of specific occasions happening. You should realize how to characterize the entirety of the accompanying terms: Subordinate eventIndependent eventSimple eventCompound eventComplementary eventMutually selective eventNon-totally unrelated eventConditional likelihood Math for Finance Each MBA studentâ takes at any rate one fund class. On the off chance that youre represent considerable authority in an account related track, youll take many money classes. The educational plan will be a lot simpler to explore in the event that you know about fund science. A portion of the particular subjects youll need to concentrate before taking off to business college incorporate the time estimation of cash, paces of return and premium recipes. You ought to have the option to ascertain: Present and future valuesRequired pace of returnSimple pace of returnModified pace of returnInternal pace of returnSimple intrigue and self multiplying dividends Math for Accounting Like fund classes, bookkeeping classes are practicallyâ inevitable in a MBA program. Youll invest a ton of energy working with fiscal reports, which implies you should be OK with normal money related proportions. Understanding these proportions will assist you with breaking down patterns and perform proportion examination. You ought to figure out how to ascertain: Liquidity ratiosFinancial influence ratiosProfitability ratiosAsset turnover ratiosDividend strategy proportions

Use PHP Flush To Improve Site Loading Speed

Use PHP Flush To Improve Site Loading Speed Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Use PHP Flush To Improve Site Loading SpeedUpdated On 17/04/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Tips and tricksShort URL : http://hbb.me/2oz7AGy CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogEver since Google started to consider site speed for search rankings, webmasters and bloggers started to improve site loading speed.You can check the best tools to improve site loading speed, FYI, you can also use Google Analytics to check site speed.Why To Add PHP Flush Function?PHP function flush() allows you to send your partially ready HTML response to the browser so that it will start to fetch the components while your backend is still busy with the rest of the HTML page. You can experience this effect when you have busy backends or light frontends.Though the speed increase will actually depend on the server-side processing, page weight, and size of your CSS files. It is a simple optimizatio n, and nothing wrong in doing it.Where To Add PHP Flush Function?To allow the browser to fetch CSS and JavaScript files in parallel, without disturbing the backend, it is recommened to use the function ?php flush(); ? in between /head and body tags. If you are using WordPress, then you have to edit header.php file probably./head ?php flush(); ? bodyThis is a simple tweak, and do tell us if this works for you. READ4 Simple Tips To Use VoIP Services Efficiently

Why the Department of Homeland Security Was Created

The Department of Homeland Security is the primary agency in the U.S. government whose mission is to prevent terrorist attacks on American soil. Homeland Security is a Cabinet-level department  that has its  origins in the nations response to the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, when members of terrorist network al-Qaeda hijacked four American commercial airliners and intentionally crashed them into the World Trade Center towers in New York City, the Pentagon near Washington, D.C., and a field in Pennsylvania. Unified, Effective Response President George W. Bush  initially created Homeland Security as an office inside the White House  10 days after the terrorist attacks. Bush announced the creation of the office and his choice to lead it, Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge, on Sept. 21, 2001. Bush said of Ridge: He will lead, oversee and coordinate a comprehensive national strategy to safeguard our country against terrorism and respond to any attacks that may come. Ridge reported directly to the president and was assigned the task of coordinating the 180,000 employees working in the nations  intelligence, defense and law  enforcement agencies to protect the homeland. Ridge described the daunting role of his agency in a 2004 interview with reporters: We have to be right a billion-plus times a year, meaning we have to make literally hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of decisions every year, or every day, and the terrorists only have to be right once. One lawmaker, citing the biblical story of Noah, described Ridges  monumental task as trying to build an ark after the rain has already started falling. Creation of Department Bushs creation of the White House office also marked the beginning of a debate in Congress to establish a Department of Homeland Security in the broader federal government. Bush initially resisted the idea of moving such an important responsibility into the Byzantine bureaucracy but signed onto the idea in 2002. Congress approved the creation of The Department of Homeland Security in November 2002, and Bush signed the legislation into law that same month. He also nominated Ridge to be the first-ever secretary of the department. The Senate confirmed Ridge in January 2003. 22 Agencies Absorbed Bushs intention in creating the Department of Homeland Security was to bring under one roof most  of the federal governments law-enforcement, immigration, and anti-terror-related agencies. The president moved 22 federal departments and agencies under Homeland Security, as one official told The Washington Post, so we are not doing things in stovepipes but doing it as a department. The move was portrayed at the time as the largest reorganization of the federal governments responsibilities since World War II. The 22 federal departments and agencies absorbed by  Homeland Security are: Transportation Security AdministrationCoast Guard  Federal  Emergency Management Agency  Secret Service  Customs and Border ProtectionImmigration and Customs EnforcementCitizenship and Immigration ServicesCritical Infrastructure Assurance Office of the Department of CommerceNational Communications System of the Federal Bureau of InvestigationNational Infrastructure Simulation and Analysis CenterEnergy Assurance Office of the Department of Energy  Federal Computer Incident Response Center of the General Services AdministrationFederal Protective Service  Office of Domestic PreparednessFederal Law Enforcement Training Center  Integrated Hazard Information System of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNational Domestic Preparedness Office of the FBIDomestic Emergency Support Team of the Department of JusticeMetropolitan Medical Response System of the Department of Health and Human ServicesNational Disaster Medical System of the Department of Health and Human ServicesOffice of Emergency Preparedness and the Strategic National Stockpile of the Department of Health and Human ServicesPlum Island Animal Disease Center of Department of Agriculture Evolving Role Since 2001 The Department of Homeland Security has been called on numerous times to handle catastrophes other than those caused by terrorism. They include cyber crimes, border security and immigration, and human trafficking and natural disasters such as the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. The department also plans security for major public events including the Super Bowl and the presidents State of the Union Address. Controversies  and Criticism The Department of Homeland Security came under scrutiny almost from the moment it was created. It has endured stinging criticism from lawmakers, terrorism experts and the public for issuing vague and confusing alerts over the years.   Terror alerts: Its color-coded alert system, developed under Ridge, was widely ridiculed and criticized for not being more specific about how the public should respond to elevated threats. The system used five colors—green, blue, yellow, orange, and red—to inform the public in real-time about the threat of terrorism.Appearing on  The Tonight Show  with Jay Leno in November 2002, Ridge was pressed by the comedian:  Im sitting at home in my underpants watching the game and, boop, were in yellow. What do I do now?  Ridges response: Change shorts. Nonetheless, the color-coded alerts were a source of frustration among Americans who were being told  to be on alert but werent sure about what to look for.Duct tape: So, too, was the departments 2003 directive that Americans stock up on  duct tape and plastic sheeting to seal the windows and doors of their home in the event of a terrorist attack.Harold Schaitberger, general president of the  International Associatio n of Fire Fighters, told the  Chicago Tribune: Most of the suggestions, I dont believe, are effective at all in really helping to protect anyone from many of these biological and chemical threats.  I mean, duct tape and plastic? Wheres the good air coming from? Hows it going to be recirculated? Beyond the fact that we already know, for nerve gas and other elements, the plastic is totally ineffective.Quipped Leno: This means the only people who are going to survive an attack are serial killers. Who else has duct tape and plastic sheeting in their car?Going global: Homeland Security has also caused friction between the United States and some European countries for deploying about 2,000 special agents and immigration workers to more than 70 countries, as The New York Times reported in late 2017. The United States under President Donald Trump was accused of trying to export its immigration laws, the newspaper reported.Hurricane Katrina: Homeland Security came under the most intense fire, however, for its response to and handling of the devastation wrought by Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the costliest natural disaster in American history. The agency was hammered for not developing a national response plan until two days after the storm hit.If our government failed so utterly in preparing for, and responding to, a disaster that had been long predicted and was imminent for days, we must wonder how much more profound the failure would be if a disaster were to take us by complete surprise, said Republican Sen. Susan Collins of Maine, who called Homeland Securitys response  alarming and unacceptable.   Department History Here is a timeline of key moments in the creation of the Department of Homeland Security: Sept. 11, 2001: Members of the terrorist network al-Qaeda, acting under the direction of Osama bin Laden, orchestrate a series of attacks on the United States after hijacking four airplanes. The attacks kill nearly 3,000 people.Sept. 22, 2001: President George W. Bush creates the Office of Homeland Security in the White House, and chooses then-Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Ridge to lead it.  Nov. 25, 2002: Bush signs the Congress-passed bill creating the Department of Homeland Security in the federal government. We are taking historic action to defend the United States and protect our citizens against the dangers of a new era, Bush says at the ceremony. He nominates Ridge to be secretary.Jan. 22, 2003:  The U.S. Senate, in a  unanimous, 94-0 vote, confirms Ridge as the first secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. Bush issues a prepared statement afterward reading With todays historic vote, the Senate has demonstrated our shared commitment to doing everything we can to secure our homeland. The department initially has about 170,000 employees.Nov. 30, 2004: Ridge announces he plans to step down as secretary of Homeland Security, citing personal reasons. I just want to step back and pay a little more attention to personal matters,  he tells reporters. Ridge serves in the position through Feb. 1, 2005.Feb. 15, 2005: Michael Chertoff, a federal appeals court judge and former assistant U.S. attorney general credited with helping investigators link the terrorist attacks to al-Qaeda, takes over as the second Homeland Security secretary under Bush. He departs at the end of Bushs second term.Jan. 20, 2009: Janet Napolitano, the governor of Arizona, is tapped by incoming President Barack Obama to serve as Homeland Security secretary in his administration. She resigns in July 2013 to become the head of the University of California system after becoming embroiled in the debate over immigration; she is accused both of being too harsh in deporting those living in t he United States illegally and not acting forcefully enough to secure the nations borders.Dec. 23, 2013: Jeh Johnson, a former general counsel to the Pentagon and the Air Force, takes over as the fourth Homeland Security secretary. He serves through the remainder of Obamas tenure in the White House.Jan. 20, 2017: John F. Kelly, a retired Marine general,  and incoming President Donald Trumps pick, becomes the fifth Homeland Security secretary. He serves in the position through July 2017 until becoming chief of staff to Trump.Dec. 5, 2017: Kirstjen Nielsen, a  cybersecurity expert  who worked in the Bush administration and as a deputy to Kelly, is confirmed as Homeland Security secretary to replace her former boss. The department has grown to 240,000 employees, according to published reports. Nielsen comes under fire for enforcing Trumps policy of separating children and parents who had crossed the U.S.-Mexican border illegally. She resigns in April 2019 amid clashes with Trump that she was not being tough enough on immigration.April 8, 2019: Trump names Kevin McAleenan acting Homeland Security secretary following Nielsens resignation. As commissioner of  U.S. Customs and Border Protection,  McAleenan supported Trumps tough stance on the southern border. McAleenan was never elevated above the status of acting secretary and turns in his resignation in October 2019.

Capital Punishment Is Deterrence For Crime - 1570 Words

Dating back to ancient times, all the way up until the mid-twentieth century, it was tradition to execute criminals after they had committed a heinous crime on another victim. To this day, capital punishment is a subject undergoing intense study, and is a hot topic of controversy. It is a challenging debate with many different viewpoints. Many people are pro death penalty, while others are quite against it, and there are others with amphibological feelings towards the subject. One of the many different questions that originate when the topic of the death penalty arises is if capital punishment is deterrence for crime. Capital punishment stirs up a fierce debate, but over the years research has proven it is not deterrence, and states without the death penalty have a lower crime rate than states than allow the death penalty. The theory of deterrence is based upon the assumption that individuals measure the costs and rewards associated with their actions, and choose actions that crop th e greatest gain at the least cost. Therefore, crime occurs when unlawful actions are seen either as a greater profit or less painful than legal alternatives. The main reasoning behind criminal sanctions is to prevent future crime. Crime deterrence is achieved through providing a system of sanctions that convinces future criminals that crime is not a positive action to make. To achieve the ultimate deterrence, sanctions must be strict enough to outweigh the benefits derived from crime, managedShow MoreRelatedThe Deterrence Theory : Deterrence And Punishment831 Words   |  4 PagesClassic Deterrence Theory The deterrence theory was based on the belief that humans control their behavior based on the perceived rewards and punishments that would result from such actions. The theorists believed the severe, certain, and swift punishment was the key to deterrence. A rational person is thought to measure both the gains and losses before committing a crime and would more than likely to be d eterred from violating the law, they believed the loss was greater than the gain. ClassicalRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory Vs. Deterrence853 Words   |  4 Pages Classic Deterrence Theory A rational person is thought to measure both the gains and losses before committing a crime and would more than likely to be deterred from violating the law they believed the loss was greater than the gain according to the deterrence theory. The deterrence theory is based on the belief that humans control their behavior based on the perceived rewards and punishments that would result from such actions. Which has led many theorists to believe that the proper to punish, aRead MorePunishing Criminals by Death Will Deter Future Crimes...or Not?1216 Words   |  5 Pagescriminals by death will deter future crimes. The paragraph further explains how human behavior is related to acts of crime. The essay gives an example of Canada. How crime was not deterred by the imposition of death penalty as a tool used by the system of justice. The essay states some of the research that has been conducted with the intention of proving that capital punishment can deter crimes. This paper points out the effects and imposition of capital punishments on criminal activities. The paperRead MoreDr. Cesare Beccaria As The Father Of Deterrence Theory1563 Words   |  7 Pagesaround the United States are committing crimes every day. When they commit these crimes, they may not know of the consequences that come with committing the crimes until they get caught. These young children or teenagers need to start learning the consequences of committing a crime before they grow older because if they do not learn, they will make their life miserable. The deterrence theory would be a perfect way to keep these young people out of trouble. Deterrence would play a huge role in to gettingRead MoreThe Integral Role Sentencing Plays in the Criminal Justice Process904 Words   |  4 Pagesof the punishment hold to the severity of the crime. This philosophy is not the same as revenge because retribution is more concerned with the rules of society as a whole, rather than the individualism revenge has had on the victim or victims the offender. Most dictionaries give the meani ng of retribution as â€Å"repayment†. Public speakers and media hold forth that criminals â€Å"repay their debt to society†. Deterrence- Deterrence is a philosophy that is concerned with preventing crimes as opposedRead MoreCapital Punishment : A Deterrent Effect971 Words   |  4 Pagesuse of capital punishment. In particular, American constitutional legal scholars Cass R Sunstein and Adrien Vermeule presented their 2005 study, â€Å"Is Capital Punishment Morally Required? The Relevance of Life-Life Tradeoffs,† which supports the notion of capital punishment as a deterrent. Sunstein and Vermeule’s study specifically presents the argument of the morality behind the death penalty’s significant deterrent effect, in light of recent research studies that they found to support capital punishmentRead MoreDeterrence Is The Primary Source When Defining Criminal Law1549 Words   |  7 PagesDeterrence is the primary source when defining criminal law. According to dictionary.com deterrence â€Å"is a law that was passed that includes the breakdown of punishments and uses then as fear tactics; to disapp oint individual criminal defendants from becoming reappearance offenders and to discourage others in society from engaging in similar criminal activity.’ (Dictionary 1). Deterrence work in two ways; large population and the punishment of wrongdoers. Deterrence is aimed at the individual; onceRead MoreEffects of Punishment805 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Punishment and Sentencing Jesus Lujan Jr. CJS/200 February 13, 2011 University of Phoenix- Robert Winkler Effects of Punishment and Sentencing The Effects of Punishment and Sentencing Punishment and sentencing are an integral part of our criminal justice system. There are four basic philosophical reasons for sentencing retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. There are some factors that that can affect how a wrongdoer is punished. There is a debate surroundingRead MoreCapital Punishment Of The Criminal Justice System1407 Words   |  6 PagesIn the United States, capital punishment has always been the spotlight of many debates concerning the consequences of severe crimes. Although capital punishment is deemed to be acceptable for violent crimes such as murder, there are numerous individuals who oppose the usage of capital punishment against violent offenders. Both proponents and opponents have given countless opinions concerning the deterrence effect of capital punishment. Research studies have also added fuel to the debate in regardsRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished750 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment Should Not be Abolished There are many reasons why the United States of America keeps capital punishment. These reasons include the deterrence theory, the idea of retribution, cost of prisons, and general safety of the public. First of all, I’m sure that you have heard of the deterrence theory. Deterrence is basically the fear of punishment; and even though it doesn’t prevent all crimes, the results are still undeniable. The deterrence theory is when criminals think

The Health Care Field An Occupation Of Disease...

My passion and admiration for the health care field began during my teenage years, when I was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis: a chronic, autoimmune disease affecting various joints throughout my body. As I went through years of treatment, my physician and other medical professionals were profoundly helpful, and motivational in keeping a positive attitude. Their care was the impetus for my future goals, as I saw the genuine goodness that they felt from helping others. As a result of all the medical help and emotional support that I received from these medical providers throughout my youth, I have chosen to pursue a career in the service of others through the public health field—an occupation of disease prevention and promotion of good health practices. My occupational goal is to be a health care system policy analyst at the federal level while being employed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Every person should have access to affordable and high-quality health care services. My aspiration is to be involved in the recommendation and implementation of future health care policy changes pertaining to preventive medicine that will improve the overall quality and affordability of care (used twice in the same sentence) for all individuals. Through public health, positive changes in the individual can lead to constructive, health-related lifestyle modifications in the community and then society as a whole. An additional passion of mine is to find innovativeShow MoreRelatedPromoting Safety For Healthcare Workers1316 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of health occupation. It is expected that with so much awareness of health promotion and education, people will take more precautions in trying to protect their body. However, there is still a lot of safety concern for the nurse, nurses’ aide and other individuals. A work place free of harm or hazardous stimuli facilitates an effective and safe environment for employees in the health field. Lack of resources is one of the major problems contributing to the problems health care workers areRead MoreThe Future Of Dermatology Is On The World Of Aesthetics And Disease1477 Words   |  6 Pagesis of demand in the world of aesthetics and disease. Many medical residents are choosing the field of dermatology as it allows for flexibility and broad range of practice. Dermatologists manage multiple diseases and disorders associated with the integument system and some enter the field of cosmetic surgery. Although there are limited positions in dermatology residency programs compared to internal medicine and family medicine, this competitive field is drawing in the brightest and the best futureRead MoreThe Health Of Public Health2398 Words   |  10 PagesWHO has defined health as the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Promoting a healthy society is not just a need but a necessity. The passerby years have envisaged a series of revolutionary changes in the field of Public Health which have improved the quality of life by improving the quality of health of the masses. There are several reasons for the renaissance in the last decade. The most important ones include eradicationRead MoreCareer Research Assignment : Nursing1245 Words   |  5 Pagesis nursing practice? Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations† (What is Nursing?). Nursing practice is an important one on one interpersonal relationship that involves many different aspects of holistic and physiological care and greatRead MoreNursing : The Protection, Promotion, And Optimization Of Health And Abilities1152 Words   |  5 Pages Registered Nursing Nursing can be defined as the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities. Nurses are more commonly known for the prevention of illness and injury, relief from suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response. But imagine what this world would be like if nurses were not known for that instead they were just random women who one day decided to be nurses. At one time nursing was like that, but as time went on nursing changed for the better andRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesï » ¿ NUR 420 Fall 2013 Final Exam Focus Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Health care for homeless, why is it so costly? They typically have to stay in the hospital for a longer amount of time because they have a lot more co-morbidities that need to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’tRead MoreDental Surgery : A Dental Surgeon1751 Words   |  8 Pagessurgeon who specializes in dentistry-- the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity. A dentist has additional tasks rather than just checking on and pulling teeth, there is much more that a dentist does in their day to day job. A dentist performs many important tasks in the keeping up of oral health. Check-ups are a huge part of the job and are important for patients to stay on top of their oral care. In addition to general check-ups, general dentistry includesRead MoreA Brief Note On The Australian Nursing And Midwifery Accreditation Council3013 Words   |  13 Pagespr ovide details on – What does the acronym stand for? What does the organisation do? †¢ ANMAC - The Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council ANMAC develops national competency standards for nursing and midwifery education to facilitate the health and safety of the community. It accredits nursing and midwifery programs, courses taught by education providers under the National Registration and Accreditation Scheme. The skills of internationally qualified nurses and midwives are assessed by ANMACRead MoreFunctional Health Patterns Community Assessment3281 Words   |  14 PagesFunctional Health Patterns Community Assessment Guide Functional Health Pattern (FHP) Template Directions: This FHP template is to be used for organizing community assessment data in preparation for completion of your collaborative learning community (CLC) assignment. Address every bulleted statement in each section with data or rationale for deferral. You may also add additional bullet points if applicable to your community. Value/Belief Pattern Predominant ethnic and cultural groups along withRead MoreHuman Resource Management in Mang Inasal6084 Words   |  25 PagesMEDICAL MYTHS AND QUACK PRACTICES AT BARANGAY MALAININ, SAN ROQUE, NAIC, CAVITE AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS ON THE HEALTH CARE PROCESS                A Thesis             In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing                October 2007 Chapter 1 The Problem and its Background    Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Complementary and alternative medicines, including medical myths and quack practices fundamentally rooted on the medical systems and techniques of ancient people such

Human Resources International Organizations -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Human Resources International Organizations? Answer: Introduction A marketing entry strategy is pre planned way of delivering goods and services to their target market and allocating the customers after. While involving in import and export transaction, several contracts are taken place in a host country. When a company wishes to enter new country, the three major issues can be seen like marketing, sourcing and investment. Marketing will include the idea of targeting which segment, how to enter the new market and what information will be required to enter and many more. Sourcing is deciding whether to obtain or buy or make products. Investment is nothing but to think how to entry other country with maximum profit and stay financially strong as well (Sansare, 2013). Some marketing entry strategies are: Exporting Mergers and acquisitions Joint venture Licensing Franchising Country trade Third country location and Fully owned manufacturing facility Public Bank Berhad was established in 1966 by The Hing Piow. It is the one of the largest organization in the banking sector in Malaysia. It offers products like personal, commercial and corporate banking, share and investment banking, Islamic banking and many more. Public Bank has got 259 branches and 1,801 self-service terminals in Malaysia. The bank is highly involved in six major segments and operations. They are commonly named as Hire purchase operations, corporate lending operations, Retail operations, treasury and capital market operations, investment banking operations and fund management operations. Hire purchase operations helps in providing the finance related to vehicles to the customers. Corporate lending operations aims to managing needs of the corporate clients and customers. Retail operations focus on providing products and services to the customers from individual level to small and medium enterprises. Treasury and capital market operations deals in products and services related to treasury markets. Investment banking operations provides financial services and direct lending to the business customers where they will get to know where to invest and get the maximum return. Here, the corporate customers are given advices on where to invest and how much to invest in order to earn the maximum return and profits. Fund management operations aims at selling and managing trust unit funds. Besides these all above mentioned operations, Public bank Berhad also aims at managing non-core operations like property holding. Teh Hong Piow to retire as Public Bank chairman in 2019 The Hong Piow has controlled activities of the bank since 51years but is retiring from the non-executive chairman post from 1st of January, 2019. He has brought par excellence over the last years and contributed a lot to the banking industry. He will remain as an advisor who will support and guide the Public Bank group. Entry mode: Joint venture Public Bank Berhad have chosen joint venture as an entry method and implemented successfully. It has owned 100% license from state bank of Vietnam and rename its existing name as Public Bank Vietnam limited i.e. .PBV instead of PBB. The economic growth on Vietnam is commendable and is growing with a huge progress with a 6.68% of GDP in 2015. PBV will aim at focusing the retail banking sector of Vietnam and help customers in operating SMEs (Tuoi, 2014). Moreover, public bank Vietnam will provide a good and sound platform for the business in Malaysian community to operate business activities. The insurance of 100% foreign owned bank license to PBVN would boost PBB presence on regional basis in Indo-China (Corporate news, 2016). SWOT analysis Joint venture of PBB and PBV is quite successful and will definitely promote success. Since, Vietnam is one of the fastest growing country in terms of economy. It also aims at focusing on the FDI sector and some private sectors as well. Moreover, Vietnam has a huge population growth in the world and also expected to grow at the rate of 1.2% in 2020. Vietnamese are highly educated and prefer to involve in IT sectors and banking sectors at a more competitive cost (Cavusgil, 2012). So it will benefit in the successful joint venture of the bank. Similarly, the legal environment in the Vietnam is very transparent which easily gives access to MNC to enter the market (Ernst, 2013). The bank aims at focusing on the different major business divisions from where it manages its income which are the company strength as well. Domestic consumer banking and SME lending: It offers finance for purchase of several properties, share margin financing, working capital, trade financing and credit card guarantee which helps bank to earn profits on billions and also become the largest contributor of profit. Fund management: It manages 133 units of trust funds in Asset under Management i.e. AUA which worth RM 70.3 billion. In the year 2017, it has achieved RM 967.5 Million and RM 572.9 Million in operating revenues and profits before tax (PBT). Bancassurance: Public bank Berhad has done a 10 year partnership with AIA group to sell its insurance products with 500 licensed staffs and for sales team and 2700 staffs for credit life insurance products. It created its market by generating RM 224.6 billion of profits (Berhad, 2014). The weakness seen in the Vietnam country in banking sector are inadequate amount of infrastructure, grey areas of Vietnamese law and language barriers. The laws and regulations in the Vietnam restrict the entry of any new business and it creates hurdles. The documentation required for export and import is very difficult in such country (HTF, 2017). There are several concerns regarding obligations and responsibilities where the new entrants may suffer. Despite of all the mentioned weakness and obstacles, these factors can be easily avoided and will help in successful venture if worked properly (Vuong 2013). Operational Strategy and corporate objective The company makes sure that it has the growing market share in retail business in both the domestic as well as overseas markets by maintaining prudent risk and high asset quality management. The effectiveness of maintaining the strategy and executing it helps the company to build strong bonding and offerings of competitive packages to its demanding customers. The bank does not compromise in the quality of its assets and has proven itself in sustaining accelerated growth. The loans and advances of the group is increasing along with the core customer deposits which is good sign for the company (Asia bank, 2012). This bank focuses on sustaining and maintaining the most suitable, efficient and financial institution. The objective followed by bank is aiming on its customers by providing them most courteous services in terms of innovations if new products and services. It also aims on its shareholders by generating maximum profits on the investments. It also develop objective for the employees by promoting their staffs with huge fringe benefits and providing opportunities for career enhancements (Public bank, 2018). Introduction of PB share link was also performed by this bank. PB share link is a product which was specially designed by the bank that will help customers to share trading and margin financial needs on the Malaysia Security Exchange Bhd i.e. MSEB. It enables its potential customers to increase the purchasing power by leveraging against the funds that is already existing. It does not matter whether the customers are the existing one or the new investors, public bank will always provide the best alternative investment decision that will best suit their needs and maximize the profit. Public bank also aims at providing the insurance services to its customers. People who have already taken home loan form this bank and now are looking for best insurance plan to cover the loan taken. It also provide income protection plan which will help the customers to take care of the family members when they are no longer available.so this bank provides such plan which will focus the two aspects i.e. h igher return with maximum insurance coverage. Whatever the needs are, public banks offers variety of insurance plan which are underwritten by ING insurance Berhad to serve the protection needs of their reputed customers. Intended organizational design The global product offered are fixed deposits, acquisition of assets and vehicles, credit card guarantee, foreign currency accounts. It also provides Islamic banking, nominee and trustee services, unit trust funds, insurance products, and investment banking services, M and A, stock broking, debt advisory services, structured financing services across the globe with the network of 259 branches. Global area The company operates with a total network of 259 branches and 2000 terminals for the services in Malaysia, 83 branches in Hong Kong, 28 in Cambodia, 7 in Vietnam, 4 in Laos and 3 in Sri Lanka. It is headquarted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (Lek, 2018). Global function The main function of this bank is to provide strong financial performance and prudent management in terms of consistency. It also aims at providing and utilizing the resources effectively and mobilize the capital for exclusive deposits and schemes. It also provides higher rate of interest to the customers and also aim at providing higher profits. The bank also provides lockers facilities and credit card guarantee to its esteemed customers. Providing mutual funds and insurance plans with various schemes are the major function of the bank (Jagran, 2015). Global customers It has its potential customers across the market. Since it has a huge network in many countries, it has gained many customers in its operations by providing many products and services. It has also targeted new entrepreneurs and small to medium to large organizations as well. It serves its customers internationally also. Scope for expansion Public bank Berhad is the second most expensive bank in terms of market value offers. The bank after the joint venture will focus more on the organic expansion to gain growth in future. The members of the bank are still looking for the skills and gender diversity where they can diversify their products and services and earn a huge profits. It will generate the scope of expansion too. To enhance its performance, it will aim at maintaining the earnings momentum by neglecting all the challenges faced in the operating environment. Since, it has already expanded its business, it has now no plans to expand into other many Asian markets. It would rather focus on reinforcing its strategy in the countries it already exists. To will focus on the sustainable growth in retail banking sectors. It will start focusing on the residential properties financing, passenger vehicles and commercial lending, supported by extension of credit to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It is the number one bank in lending the residential mortgages, passenger vehicles and property to domestic lenders. Compression in the net interest margin is the main issue faced by the several banks. But this bank has promised to increase productivity more efficiently and provide quality assets despite of the issue faced. It has also opted cost model approach to calculate its accounting standards but not fair value model to analyze cost and benefits because fair value model will not generate profit in terms of reserves, equity capital and its return (Puspadevi, 2015). Financial capital requirements After the joint venture of the bank, the capital required for the growth of the business is very high. To reach its estimated growth, it has be very strong financially. To manage several projects undertaken after the joint venture of the bank, the capital required has raised up. Despite of the global financial crisis took place in 2008, it managed to stand as the 3rd largest banking group in Malaysia. The bank manages its income from the five main sources i.e. Domestic consumer banking and SME lending, fund management, Bancassurance, investment banking and international operations. In order to manage all those incomes, it has faced several risk and requirements as well (Value investment, 2017). The risks identified and monitored are credit risk, market risk, operational risk and capital adequacy risk. Credit risk is the loss of revenue which when taken in the form of loan and are not returned back. It has recorded Gross Impaired Loans Ratio of 0.5% which is a sign of financial crisis. Market risk involves loss from variables like foreign exchange rates, equity prices and interest rates. Likewise, operational risk is the risk of cyber threats and electronic payments frauds which weakens the information security of a company. Public bank manages to engage itself in consultants and services to ensure its technology. Moreover, capital adequacy risk is the risk aroused due to the insufficient capital in order to satisfy regulatory capital requirements. Since public bank has a sound financial conditions, it does not faces any financial issues. It has recorded its total capital ratio of 16% and the minimum percentage required is only 8%. It is also expected that in the year 2019, the additional capital conservation buffer will be of 2.5% (Rahman, 2012). Staffing policy Staffing policy is the tool which is used to promote and develop corporate culture I an organization. Employees can be broke down into many categories depending on the work conditions in an international company. The three categories are polycentric staffing policy, geocentric staffing policy and ethnocentric staffing policy. Polycentric staffing policy In polycentric staffing, a company hires a host country nationals in the company for different positions i.e. from subordinates to executives. In developed countries, polycentric policy can easily be implemented because they have got highly educated and trained employees who can easily be located (Tiwari, 2013). In the public bank Berhad, it follows polycentric staffing policy where host country nationals are hired who guides the company on local market condition, laws, values and norms at foreign locations. Due to implementation of such policy, it makes local employees cheaper because there will be no relocation expenses and other expenses of compensation. Public bank follows this policy because it helps to gain sustainable growth in terms of domestic economy and international profits as well (Grimsley, 2018). Ethnocentric staffing policy Ethnocentric staffing involves staffing of the employees in several important positions in foreign subsidiary with expatriates from the companys home country. Expatriates are those who represent the company in the better way and makes sure that the offices at host country are properly aligned with the home country headquarters (Shah, 2012). Here in the bank i.e. public bank Berhad, it has set its employees from the home country to the host country so that they will guide better and represent the company in foreign subsidiary. The bank has also transferred its current employees to foreign who keeps the record of all the task performed there. It aims at avoiding the language barriers and communication becomes easy and also it helps to eradicate cultural barriers (Cram, 2016). Geocentric staffing policy Under this staffing policy, the company recruits the person for the positions available despite of their nationalities. It aims at focusing on the globally integrated business strategy the constrained factors involved here are political and government laws. Large banking institutions generally opt these strategy to gain sustainable growth and success (Dowling, 2013). In the public bank Berhad, for international recruitment, it uses internal source of recruitment for effective tracking system. It recruit its employees on various segments and provides training to their employees which enables them to work efficiently and effectively (Whitehead, 2017). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that public bank plays the major role in the banking sector and provides many products and services to its customers. The bank has successfully implemented the joint venture of the two companys public bank Berhad and public bank Vietnam. This venture provides the sound platform for the business activities in terms of finance. It also aims at creating a transparency by creating an updated technology and getting aware of the misuses. It provides fund management advices where the customers are aware of where to invest and how much to invest to earn the maximum profit. It has a huge network of several branches and terminals across the world which aims at maintaining the sustainable growth of the company. It also provides mortgage of the vehicles and properties to its domestic lenders. It has also aimed at providing loans to its potential customers at the time of urgency and meet their requirements. Likewise, it also serves its customers by providing a platform d igitally where they can access the required information globally. Thus, Public bank Berhad plays a vital role in providing many activities, Reference Ah Lek, (2018), Company overview of company bank Berhad, viewed on 22nd January, 2018. Available on: https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=875044 Asia bank, (2012), Public bank Berhad, viewed on 22nd January, 2018. Available on: https://1asiabank.blogspot.in/2009/10/public-bank-berhad.html Berhad, S. T. M. (2014). Corporate Profile. Online: https://www. Airasia. Com/ot/en/about-us/corporate-profile. Page (Stand 15.06. 2014). Cavusgil, S. T., Ghauri, P. N., Akcal, A. A. (2012). Doing business in emerging markets. Sage. Corporate news, (2016), Public Bank receives 100% foreign-owned bank license in Vietnam, viewed on 22nd January, 2018. Available on: https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2016/03/25/public-bank-receives-100-foreign-owned-bank-licence-in-vietnam/ Cram, (2016), Polycentric, Ethnocentric, and Geocentric Approach to International Management, viewed on 23rd January, 2018. Available on: https://www.cram.com/essay/Polycentric-Ethnocentric-And-Geocentric-Approach-To/PKBNH83XC Dowling, P. J. (2013). The Strategic adaptation process in international human resource management: a case study. Human Resource Planning: Solutions to Key Business Issues Selected Articles, 14(1), 137. Ernst and young, (2013), Doing business in Vietnam, viewed on 22nd January, 2018. Available on: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/Doing_Business_in_Vietnam/$FILE/Doing_Business_in_Vietnam_16000319.pdf Grimsley. S, (2018), employees in global staffing, viewed on 23rd January, 2018. Available on: https://study.com/academy/lesson/global-staffing-approaches-ethnocentric-regiocentric-polycentric-and-geocentric.html HTF, (2017), Public Bank Berhad - Strategy, SWOT and Corporate Finance Report, viewed on 19th January, 2018. Available at: https://www.htfmarketreport.com/reports/212814-public-bank-berhad-strategy-swot-and-corporate-finance-report Jagran Josh, (2015), functions of bank, viewed on 23rd January, 2018. Available at: https://www.jagranjosh.com/articles/what-are-the-functions-of-public-sector-bank-1447150659-1 Public bank, (2018), Corporate mission and philosophy, viewed on 22nd January, 2018. Available on: https://www.publicbankgroup.com/About-Us/Corporate-Mission-Philosophy Puspadevi. S, (2015), Success Plan, viewed on 23rd January, 2018. Available on: https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2015/03/31/pbb-succession-plan-ongoing/ Rahman, N. A. A., Ahmad, N. H., Abdullah, N. A. H. (2012). Ownership structure, capital regulation and bank risk taking. Journal of Business and Economics, 176. Sansare .V, (2013), Market entry strategies, viewed on 19th January, 2018. Available on: https://www.slideshare.net/vineetsansare/market-entry-strategies-16784323 Shah, F. A., Yusaff, R. M., Hussain, A., Hussain, J. (2012). A critical review of multinational companies, their structures and strategies and their link with international human resource management. Journal of Business and Management, 3(5), 28-37 Tiwari, N. (2013). Managing human resources in international organizations. Global Journal of Management and Business Studies, 3(4), 355-360. Tuoi Tre News, (2014), Vietnams 2th largest bank divests from Malaysian joint-venture to increase liquidity, viewed on 22nd January, 2018. Available on: https://tuoitrenews.vn/business/21046/vietnams-2th-largest-bank-divests-from-malaysian-jointventure-to-increase-liquidity Value investment, (2017), the legend in Malaysia financial sector, viewed on 23rd January, 2018. Available on: https://valueinvestasia.com/legend-malaysia-financial-sector-public-bank-berhad/ Vuong, Q. H., Napier, N. K., Tran, T. D. (2013). A categorical data analysis on relationships between culture, creativity and business stage: the case of Vietnam. International Journal of Transitions and Innovation Systems, 3(1), 4-24. Whitehead. S, (2017), Staffing Policy HRM Issues in International Business, viewed on 23rd January, 2018. Available on: https://panmore.com/staffing-policy-hrm-issues-in-international-business

Power in Language and Culture free essay sample

Power is considered to be the anthem of success-whoever holds power holds ascendancy over the society. However, whomever has ascendency over that society has to have means of communicating to the inferior. The way rulers communicate to their inferiors is a key part of society, and dictates the syntax of the language. Therefore power reflects on the flexibility and structure of the language. In Mrs. Bradys class lectures describing The History of the English language she states that before Viking invasions the Pagan Anglo-Saxon language consisted mainly of religious, domestic and mundane words such as fork, mile, table, alter, mass and chool. In 1066 A. D Norman Vikings overtook the society and added new words such as scream, take and skull these words allowed for aggression in the culture. Along with the aggressive word change the Vikings also degraded Anglo-Saxon words creating synonyms that now have a more powerful meaning for example the Anglo- Saxon word wish and the Norman word want. We will write a custom essay sample on Power in Language and Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Customarily the Vikings were very hostile and aggressive people and their contributions to the English language reflect their virulent ways. The Vikings were able to harness their power to create a lasting nfluence on the language and culture of the inferior societies they overtook. Modern English is currently the connecting language used world-wide to communicate. It is described as dominate for many reasons in The Mother Tongue. A specific example given by Bill Bryson is a ited factor in setting English apart from other languages is flexibility. In the United States, Americans give respect where it is needed; there is no hierarchy where respect or a certain dialect is required to talk to another person. The fact that American culture is not based around power allows the language to have versatility. The government is people-based; the power granted to Americans through the constitution allows for variety and freedom of speech. For example female rights activists are able to speak o ut against misogynist beliefs. Though the power structure in America is composed of mostly men, women are unaffected by it, and are still able to speak out against the gender that makes up the majority of the government. American feminism is a prime example of how the power structure can have no effect on the language due to its basis on freedom and equality. In Outliers, chapter seven The Ethnic Theory of Plane Crashes, Malcom Gladwell describes the errible crash of Korean Airlines Flight 801 in 1997 caused by lack of communication through pilots. Unlike our American government Korea has different expectations for their language. It demands that members of higher rank be addressed properly. Not allowing for casual non-specific terms such as you. Koreans are obliged to be deferential toward their elders and superiors in a way that would be unnecessary in the U. S. Koreans must show respect for the people that hold power therefore speaking monotone causing serious situations to sound less urgent then they actually are. Another example of powers influence on language and culture is the example of Chris Langan vs. Robert Oppenheimer: Here we have two very brilliant young students, each of whom runs into a problem that imperils his college career. Langans mother has missed a deadline for his financial aid. Oppenheimer has tried to poison his tutor. To continue on, they are required to lead their cases to authority. sent to a psychiatrists. Oppenheimer and Langan might both be geniuses, but in other ways, they could not be more different (98). Oppenheimer grew up amongst a surplus of power, and so it affected the way that he spoke. He knew how to speak so hat he could get the most effect out of his words, and thus the power worked as an advantage to him and the way he uses language. Langan, in contrast, grew up extremely impoverished. He only had one set of clothes, his mother knew nothing about the way the world worked outside of their small town in Montana, and his step- father was an alcoholic and abuser. There was no positive form of power surrounding him, and thus his language skills were insufficient when he tried to convince his superiors to renew his scholarship. In social class structures there is power that either works to the advantage or disadvantage of the language. In George Orwells dystopian fiction novel 1984 the totalitarian government formats a society in which all members of the party are brain washed. In the appendix of the book Orwell discusses the importance the language, Newspeak, plays on the society. Euphony outweighed every consideration other than exactitude of meaning, (pg308) The language created by Ingsoc, called Newspeak, was used against the population in order to keep power. Newspeak was made up of doublethink words such as blackwhite and goodthink this made it impossible for the society to bond and connect with one another due to lack of cadence and meaning. Using language as a tool to control the culture rid society of their independence to think freely, ultimately turning them into mindless slaves of the government. A real-world example of a totalitarian societies control over language is Hitlers Nazi Germany. The Nazi regime aspired to inflict the same control over the people as Ingsoc did. In Mein Kampf Adolf Hitler states: The chief function of propaganda is to convince the masses, who slowness of understanding needs to be given time in order that they may absorb information; and only constant repetition will finally succeed in imprinting an idea on heir mind .. the slogan must of course be illustrated in many ways and from several angles, but in the end one must always return to the assertion of the same formula. The one will be rewarded by the surprising and almost incredible results that such a personal policy secures. Culturally, the Nazi regime was anti-modern. Censorship and propaganda ensured that Germans could only see what the Nazi hierarchy wanted people to see, hear what they wanted them to hear and read only what the Nazis deemed acceptable. Ultimately giving the Nazis full control over the mindset of their people. Forcing them to perceive that what they were doing was correct and thus socially acceptable. Moreover, whoever holds ascendancy over a culture has the ability to modify and manipulate the language however they want. Language can be used as a tool to gain power, or the people in power can use it as a tool to keep power. It can also be an effect rather than a cause; the way that power is exercised can have an indirect effect on the language. Whether direct or indirect, power has a lasting and critical impact on the language of any culture where a power structure is present.

Buffalo Soldier by Bob Marley essays

Buffalo Soldier by Bob Marley essays Bob Marley once said, "I'm a man of God and me come to do God's work. Bob Marley brought reggae to a broad audience and devoted his work to spread a message of peace, unity and love. Bob Marley made an attempt to make blacks recognized. He became an important figure for the Afro-race. In the song Buffalo Soldier the author calls its audience to see that there have been sacrifices of black men in America. Bob Marley began to work in the song in 1978, after reading about the black American soldiers decorated in the late 1800. The issues that the song Buffalo Soldier talks about are directly related to its title. This song refers to the Africans (who are the Buffalo Soldiers) brought to America that where forced to fight against the Native American Indians. The Amerindians probably saw a relation between the huge honored animal with thick hair and the brave and stalwart Africans wearing dreadlocks. Buffalo Soldier is a reflection of Marleys life and the class discrimination he witnessed while growing up in Kingston, Jamaica. Throughout his life Bob Marley was deeply troubled when men where not judged by their character, but by their skin color, and the amount of money they possessed. The song is dedicated to all the Afro-Americans living in the United States. This song is a recount of the story of some regiments of the post-Civil War. These regiments where formed by black men commanded to fight (pro white interests). They [the Africans] fought for a quarter of a century against the Cheyenne, Comanche, Kiowa, Apache, Ute and Sioux. In the end, fourteen key black campaigners, whom the Indians had dubbed "buffalo soldiers," were awarded the Medal of Honor as part of a public relations move to justify and glorify the genocide of Native Americans, underlining the U.S. government's policy of manifest destiny. The purpose of this song is to honor and extol the life of many black Rasta...

Personal School Health Education School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Personal School Health Education School - Essay Example From the discussion it is clear that children who are without parental care are prone to violence, drug abuse, exploitation, and educational problems as well as HIV/AIDS infection. School based child protection program is a program designed to responds to children’s social, economical and development needs. One of the basic needs of children is the right to good health and provision of health care services. As the paper declares personal School Health Education provides a basic understanding and responds to the health needs of children. Poverty is the major challenge facing this program as it exposes children to the world as a vulnerable society. The world human rights laws protect children from harmful work and economic exploitation. It states that all children are entitled to provision of education and health services regardless of the economic status of the country or community. In this case, children education is mandatory in every country all around the world. Personal School Health Education has been introduced in the education curriculum to provide guidelines in the provision of children health service. Social and emotional wellbeing is an important as aspect in the growth of children as it directly affects physical health. Good emotional, psychological and social health protects children against emotional and behavioural changes. Emotional and social wellbeing are influenced by a various factors which are individual make-up, community and family background. Healthy education development Personal School Health Education helps in the development of a healthy environment for the growth of young people. Staying healthy entails the understanding of a person’s emotional being and maintaining healthy eating habits. The health of a person influences his or her education prospects. A healthy body promotes a positive state of mind that supports understanding thus positively influences education. Tutor groups Tutor group is a section in the Personal School Health Education that helps in the creation of a positive and healthy learning environment. It promotes the wellbeing of a person as it creates positive understanding of the person’s health status and also provides guidelines on how to live healthily. The basic idea of the introduction of tutor groups in the Personal School Health Education program was to foster the application of theoretical skills i nto practical life. The concept of group ideology helps in the sharing of experiences thus present theoretical education in a practical format. It also helps to monitor the health and wellbeing of children as a tutor is assigned a small group of children whom he or she monitors their health progress during the education program. Tutor groups help in the rating of the program’s capability in enhancing health and wellbeing of young people and their development at large. Behavior Management School systems are experiencing a climate of change towards the behavioral norms upheld by children and students. These changes enable students to think comprehensively about ways in which they can contribute to the society in a healthy manner that reflects their positive perspectives. Such is with the introduction of the Personal School Health Education (PSHE); a program enabling schools contribute to the well-being of the

Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Photography - Essay Example Arbus has successfully constructed a definitive position on photography; she helps in drawing a thick line between the camera and the body. Her proposition is that the camera is not in any way an extension of the body. Arbus draws a triadic relationship between the apparatus in photography and the subjects. She claims that the works are between her and the ‘others’. The camera itself has its own flaws. There are things that cannot be revealed through a camera. Some discomfort makes an individual to shun having a thoughtful glance on the photograph. The gaze that a photograph gives to us creates a situation whereby we are unable to keep staring at it. There appears to be a relationship between the three components of photography, the camera, the photographer, and the subject. Throughout the relationship there appears to be misconceptions that results to flaws. According to Armstrong, Arbus draws a gender construct whereby the camera is categorized as ‘other’. Here it introduces an aspect of gender politics, Arbus brings forth differences as a result of plurality which are caused by aspects of gender and sexuality. In addition to expression of gender issues, Arbus’ works are rich in photographs that feature hermaphrodites. In addition to gender and sexuality based photographs, children have also featured in her works but have not lacked controversy especially when it comes to interpretation. Armstrong talks about the photograph of a baby that has various features. In the photograph there is difficulty in interpreting the meaning because of its nature. The immediate clue that tells an interpreter of the meaning of a photograph lacks. This is a possibility especially because the lips are shut up as well as the body is completely covered. According to Armstrong an interpreter is left with the option of postulating the likelihoods which have a margin of error. Most of the times there

Office Space: Bureaucracy in the Workplace

Office Space: Bureaucracy in the Workplace The 1999 film, Office Space, characterizes an unhappy employee that works for a generic software company named Initech, which is structured as a bureaucracy. The main character, Peter Gibbons, eventually gets fed up by his job and the pressured environment in the workplace as a result of the bureaucratic environment. As a result of being fed up, Peter decides to rebel with the help of his two friends, Samir and Michael Bolton, and devise a computer program to steal from the company in small decimal amounts, but accidentally end up stealing a large amount. Meanwhile, the company decides to promote him while Peter is rebelling against the company. Bureaucracy, as defined by Max Weber, has six elements: first, the element of specialization of the job each worker does; second, bureaucracy has a rule of many by the few in which only one or a few people have rule of authority; third, bureaucracy has rules and regulations that the workers must follow; fourth, it is the characteristic of technical competence; fifth, it is the component of impersonality; finally, sixth, bureaucracy has formal written communication and official documentation. Webers characteristics of bureaucracy are shown to be in agreement with what is shown in the film. The first element is shown through the employees of Office Space. It is shown that each employee of Initech has a specific role that they contribute in the workplace. For example, Peter Gibbons, Michael Bolton, and Samir are all part of the computer programming component of the company while Lumbergh and the seven bosses that Peter has are part of the management component of the company. The purpose of having different people to complete different aspects of a company is to increase efficiency, however, the movie also shows that the computer programmers write the bank software to save space, such as taking out two digits (97 instead of 1997), but they have to go back into the program and change thousands of numbers so all of them only have two digits instead of four, which, in itself, is inefficient but it still emphasizes that only the computer programmers in the company have to do that, and that is what their job/contribution is in the company. The second element address that there is only one of few people that have rule of authority in the company, and in the film, this rulers would be Lumbergh and the seven other bosses that are part of management. But in these eight bosses, there is a hierarchy of management, giving the company a pyramid-like structure. The pyramid was Lumbergh up at the top, then Peter Gibbons, then Michael Bolton, then Samir, and then Milton, who would be at the very bottom of the food chain, with no authority in any situation or over anyone. This pyramid also contributes to the blatant difference in salary, as the film shows the employees general, family cars while Lumbergh had a Porsche in the same parking lot. Rules and regulations, as the third element of bureaucracy, are shown in the film in the very popular TPS Report scene of the movie in which Dom Portwood confronts Peter Gibbons: Dom Portwood: Hi, Peter. Whats happening? We need to talk about your TPS reports. Peter Gibbons: Yeah. The coversheet. I know, I know. Uh, Bill talked to me about it. Dom Portwood: Yeah. Did you get that memo? Peter Gibbons: Yeah. I got the memo. And I understand the policy. And the problem is just that I forgot the one time. And Ive already taken care of it so its not even really a problem anymore. Dom Portwood: Ah! Yeah. Its just were putting new coversheets on all the TPS reports before they go out now. So if you could go ahead and try to remember to do that from now on, thatd be great. All right! (credit: IMDB Office Space Quotes) This scene in the film is showing how Dom Portwood, the vice president reprimands Peter for not using the correct cover sheet on a report even though there had been a memo detailing the new procedure. Even when Peter said that it was a simple mistake and that he had a copy of the memo Portwood insists on sending another copy of the memo. This shows that the bureaucracy must follow a strict set of rules and regulations in order to be successful, and the management must make it clear that such mistakes will not be accepted in order to keep the important of rules and regulations high in priority. The fourth aspect of bureaucracy is the technical competence. In the movie, the two consultants are brought into the company to assess the efficiency and competence of each employee in the role that they are in, and they do this so the companys efficiency can be increased. This is interesting because it would seem that a company is run on many people, in many different departments, to successfully run a company, however they are laying off employees to increase efficiency, but that is really just the code phrase for downsizing. Peter, for example, is probably the antithesis of efficiency and competence because he says to one of the consultants that he stares at his desk and gets about 15 minutes of work done in an actual week. The fifth element is impersonality, which means that corporations and bosses dont actually consider getting to know their employees important. They, instead, write impersonal memos to their employees, and do not identify them as individuals. For example. Samir has been working in Initech for five years, and his name is still mispronounced. And the bosses, especially Lumbergh, are always just saying things like, did you see the memo, instead of addressing the person they are talking to. The final element is the need to officialize and formalize all documentation in the office. This also falls under the category of rules and regulations because the need to document everything is overemphasized, such as in the example in which Peter forgot a coversheet and how that little issue became over exaggerated enough for the vice-president to come and point it out. Examples of official documentation in Office Space include TPS reports, memos, files, and personal records of each employee that the company keeps, but nothing is really personal about that file just an impersonal set of information of each employee. Overall, the 1999 film cleverly points out the flaws of a highly bureaucratized work environment, and Webers Theory of Bureaucracy is also portrayed in the film. Teaching assistant: Developing child learning Teaching assistant: Developing child learning Historically, teaching assistants, or auxiliaries as they were sometimes formerly known, were non teaching adults who helped qualified teachers by carrying out day to day preparatory and administrative tasks and providing pastoral care to children. (Clayton. 1993) However, in 1998, the Local Government Chronicle published a summary of a Green Paper, (LGC, 1998), in which they outlined proposals for employing a greater number of support staff 20,000 by the year 2002 in order to provide more support for teachers. The summary also announced the governments suggestions for a more effective use of, and better training for, teaching assistants and other school support staff which, along with a subsequent OfSTED review, (2002a, p6) declared the need for training that would, match any proposed structure of qualifications and to facilitate career progression. The implementation of national occupational standards for teaching assistants, approved in 2001, and the HLTA status introduced in 20 03, (TDA, 2008) offered committed support staff the opportunity to progress and acquire the skills to become more accomplished educators. Working as a teaching assistant started to become a career and so began the real debate about the role of the teaching assistant. As with many job titles within the working environment, the title teaching assistant is often interpreted in a variety of ways but one common theme I have encountered, when questioning educational staff, is that all teaching assistants have the potential to be facilitators of learning and therefore are essential elements in the development of learning for children. How the facilitation is carried out, however, is less clear and open to individual interpretation by both employers and employees. In order to support the learning of all children, teaching assistants, like any educator, need to have a good understanding of how children learn. In the book, Teaching and Learning in the Early Years, Whitebread (2008, chapter 1) discusses Piagets ideas that children need to feel and hold control over their learning. Whitebread continues by exploring Vygotsys claims that it is the role of the adult to provide opportunities for social interaction and to support the child in moving out of their comfort zone or level of actual development and towards their potential via their zone of proximal development. To do this, a teaching assistant must understand how to promote curiosity amongst children while providing opportunities for discussion and exploration. With current class sizes in the region of up to 30 pupils, a class teacher will often be unable to engage in this vital aspect of developing childrens learning and so it is essential that supporting adults are equipped with the skills to scaffold learning and to provide opportunities for them to develop the language needed to be able to discuss and explain their ideas. (Bruner 1983, cited in Peabody Journal of Education, pp 64-66) Recently I was fortunate to be part of an initiative to promote reading amongst a group of reluctant pupils who had formulated an opinion that reading was a chore to be undertaken with animosity and only when instructed to do so. Upon investigation, it was obvious that these children had encountered a variety of barriers that had influenced their attitude and ability to read. My role was that of the enabling adult as described by Chambers (1991). By providing them with an opportunity to share and discuss each others reading experiences I was able to promote and inspire in them a willingness and enjoyment of reading. The outcome of this quickly became apparent in their understanding of written text. The children also began writing with enthusiasm, using their own knowledge and experiences; as a result, they had taken control of their own learning. The childrens vocal responses demonstrated that they felt empowered by the fact that they were directly responsible for the progress that t hey were making and they continue to enjoy our weekly discussions about their reading and progress. The children mentioned do not have special educational needs, as is often the case for pupils being supported by a teaching assistant. Children with SEN require a higher level of support and this has, traditionally, been provided by teaching assistants. (Alborz et al, 2009a) This has previously been an area for debate with The Daily Telegraph (2009) publishing an article claiming that research shows that, Pupils make less progress in classrooms where schools employ more teaching assistants. This article states that teaching assistants often support lower attaining pupils, resulting in them being less supported by a qualified teacher and to them making limited progress. The article does not, however, take into account the training of the teaching assistants. While reviewing the impact of workforce remodeling, a report by OfSTED (2004) stated that when a teaching assistant is appointed to work with carefully chosen pupils and is provided with the appropriate training to do so effective ly, the pupils make significant progress. This is, of course, as well as the obvious benefits of providing the teacher with more time to focus on other pupils. Having worked alongside several teaching assistants employed to support children with SEN I have witnessed the immeasurable benefit to the pupil and the class as a whole. The teaching assistants enabled the pupils to be included in a mainstream classroom and access the curriculum, while allowing the class teacher to support the majority of the pupils. Their support involved the re-enforcing of the whole class teaching, giving the pupil the confidence to participate in class discussions, simplification of vocabulary, offering praise and encouragement and feedback on the completed task. Following the lesson, the teaching assistant also provided the teacher with assessment and monitoring feedback to enable assessment of and for learning. This assessment has become a vital aspect of the role of the teaching assistant and supports the teacher and pupil by enabling differentiation and personalised learning to become every day practice. (OfSTED, 2002b) Guidance published by the NFER (2002, cited in Department for Education and Skills, 2005, p.22) found that when teachers and teaching assistants work in partnership, the results are a more effective level of teaching and learning. An example of this is a scenario I have experienced recently where a teaching assistant supported the learning of the majority of the class while the class teacher focused on the children with SEN. As a result of the teacher and teaching assistant having spent time working together to plan the lesson, the teaching assistant was able to support the learning objectives and assist pupils in their achievement of them. Teaching assistants can also, when included in the planning of a lesson, actively participate in the delivery of the lesson providing an alternative viewpoint or by playing a character in role. One such example was provided by my colleague who, upon realising that many of the pupils within the class had misunderstood a key concept, pretended to be confused and raised a hand to ask for clarification. As a result, pupils developed a clearer understanding of the lesson and therefore, the teaching assistant had played an important role in developing their learning. By implementing a combination of all of these approaches and with effective training and guidance, teaching assistants can provide invaluable support for all children within any lesson. Teaching assistants also support behaviour management within classes and can provide an alternative level of perception within the classroom. In daily Literacy lessons, I have observed a teaching assistant supporting a pupil with ADHD and have no doubt that without her presence, the class teacher would have to spend a large proportion of the lesson settling the child and addressing low level distractions. Personal experience has shown me that children with emotional or behavioural difficulties are often more responsive towards a teaching assistant with whom they can forge a positive adult / child relationship. This can contribute towards the social and emotional wellbeing of the child as outlined by Alborz et al. (2009b). Besides the opportunity to support childrens learning during lesson time, teaching assistants continue to carry out a multitude of administrative tasks in order to support the class teacher and the school as a whole. The National Agreement, (ATL et al. 2003, p.2), implemented as part of the governments workforce remodelling initiative, states that teachers should not spend their time carrying out administrative responsibilities that do not make full use of their skills and expertise but that these tasks should be carried out by support staff. The agreement outlines twenty-one tasks that teaching staff should not be required to carry out including the preparation of classroom resources, photocopying, the collection of monies for educational visit and the preparation and setting up of displays. These tasks must also, therefore, be considered the responsibility of the teaching assistant. Each and every one of the administrative tasks has an impact on the educational environment and ther efore contributes towards supporting the development of childrens learning. In practice, however, the need for teaching assistants to be more involved in the delivery of lessons surely means that they too will have less time for carrying out administrative duties which in turn might relay these duties back into the hands of the teachers. In my experience, teaching assistants often offer unconditional support for the school in which they are employed. Many carry out duties beyond their working hours providing curriculum enrichment activities and regularly being at the forefront of fund raising events. They frequently are able to provide a connection between local communities and their schools as they often live in close proximity to their workplace. This is a non essential yet valuable part of their role as it enables teaching staff to be aware of local issues and provides a link between parents and schools. (Lipsett, 2008) In conclusion, the role of the teaching assistant has evolved significantly over recent years and can offer committed individuals with a recognised career that is both progressive and rewarding. With appropriate professional development opportunities, a teaching assistant can give invaluable support to individuals and groups of pupils, teaching staff, parents and schools. By providing pastoral care, administrative support and personalised learning they can, as outlined in the Governments Every Child Matters initiative (DfES, 2003), promote enjoyment and achievement in a safe, nurturing environment; contribute to the academic and emotional wellbeing of all children; help them to become successful members of the school and wider community.

John F. Kennedy Essay -- essays research papers

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917, the second oldest in a family of nine children. His great grandparents had come to the United States from Ireland in the mid-1800s after a food shortage caused severe poverty in that country. Although their families had not come to the United States with much money, both of John Kennedy's grandfathers became political leaders in Boston. One of them, John Fitzgerald, was elected mayor in 1905. John Kennedy's father, Joseph Patrick Kennedy became a very wealthy businessman, an adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the United States Ambassador to Great Britain from 1938 to 1940. John Kennedy moved to New York when he was ten years old. Since the family spent the summer months at their home in Hyannis, Cape Cod, Jack still lived a good part of his life in Massachusetts. After graduating from the Choate School in Connecticut in 1935, he went on to Harvard College and graduated in 1940. That same year he wrote a best-selling book, Why England Slept, about some of the decisions which led to World War II. In 1941, John Kennedy joined the Navy. He became the commander of a small "PT" boat assigned to the battle in the Pacific against the Japanese. One night, while on patrol, Kennedy's boat was rammed by a large enemy ship. Two men in a crew of thirteen were killed, and the rest swam to a nearby deserted island. They managed to survive, mostly by eating coconuts, until they were rescued a week later. After World War II, John Kennedy had to choose the kind of work he wanted to do. He considered becoming a teacher or a writer but soon decided to run for political office. In 1946, he was elected to the U.S. Congress, representing a district in greater Boston. Kennedy, a Democrat, served three terms in the House of Representatives, and in 1952 he was elected to the U.S. Senate. In 1953, he married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier. The following year he had a serious operation on his back. While recovering from surgery, he wrote a book about several U.S. senators who had risked their careers to fight for the things in which they believed. The book, called Profiles in Courage, was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1957. That same year, the Kennedy's first child, Caroline, was born. Kennedy had narrowly missed being picked as the Democratic Party's candidate for Vice President... ...edy, and that he and Ruby were part of a conspiracy. None of these theories has ever been proven. President Kennedy's death caused enormous sadness and grief among all Americans. Most people still remember exactly where they were and what they were doing when they heard the news of the murder. Hundreds of thousands of people gathered in Washington for the President's funeral, and millions throughout the world watched it on television. As the years have gone by and other Presidents have written their chapters in history, John Kennedy's brief time in office stands out in people's memories--for his leadership, personality, and accomplishments. Many respect his coolness when faced with difficult decisions--like what to do about the missiles in Cuba. Others admire his ability to inspire people with his articulate speeches. Still others think his compassion and his willingness to fight for new government programs to help the poor, the elderly and the ill were most important. Like all leaders, John Kennedy made mistakes, but he was always hopeful about the future. He believed that people could solve their common problems if they put their country's interests first and worked together.